"Peter" meaning in Middle English

See Peter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈpeːtər/ Forms: Petres [genitive]
Etymology: From Old English Petrus, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|Petrus}} Old English Petrus, {{der|enm|la|Petrus}} Latin Petrus, {{der|enm|grc|Πέτρος}} Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros) Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun||{{{1}}}|genitive|Petres|||head=}} Peter (genitive Petres), {{enm-proper noun|gen=Petres}} Peter (genitive Petres)
  1. Peter Categories (topical): Biblical characters, Individuals Synonyms: petir, Petir, petur, petre, peiter Related terms: Petres peny
    Sense id: en-Peter-enm-name-6nLHlZQp Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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            "2": "Peter"
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          "expansion": "English: Peter",
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      "text": "English: Peter"
    },
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "Scots: Peter",
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      "text": "Scots: Peter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "Beedher",
            "alts": "1"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: Beedher, Peedher, Peether"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old English Petrus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Petrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Petrus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πέτρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Petrus, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Petres",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "proper noun",
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        "4": "{{{1}}}",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Peter (genitive Petres)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "Petres"
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      "name": "enm-proper noun"
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Individuals",
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          "parents": [
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Quiet now, Peter. I know you well; / You'll forsake me three times when the cock crows.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
          "text": "Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Peter-enm-name-6nLHlZQp",
      "links": [
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Petres peny"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petir"
        },
        {
          "word": "Petir"
        },
        {
          "word": "petur"
        },
        {
          "word": "petre"
        },
        {
          "word": "peiter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːtər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Peter"
}
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    "Pages with entries"
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            "2": "Peter"
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    },
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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
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            "2": "Beedher",
            "alts": "1"
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        "3": "Petrus"
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Πέτρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English Petrus, from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”).",
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      "tags": [
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    }
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        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Peter (genitive Petres)",
      "name": "head"
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        "gen": "Petres"
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      "expansion": "Peter (genitive Petres)",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Petres peny"
    }
  ],
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        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English proper nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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          "ref": "c. 1275, Judas (Roud 2964, Child Ballad 23, Trinity College MS. B.14.39), folio 34, recto, lines 36-37; republished at Cambridge: Wren Digital Library (Trinity College), 2019 May 29:",
          "text": "Stille þou be peter. Wel i þe icnowe. / þou wolt fur ſake me þrien . ar þe coc him crowe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeːtər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "petir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Petir"
    },
    {
      "word": "petur"
    },
    {
      "word": "petre"
    },
    {
      "word": "peiter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Peter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Peter meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.